Archive for the ‘Renal’ category

Facts On Chronic Renal Failure

November 17th, 2011

The kidneys are essential organs, and thus if they do not function properly our lives can be at risk. There are actually 5 stages of kidney damage and these are seen according to the decreasing filtering ability of the kidneys. The ultimate or 5th stage is referred to as chronic renal failure and once this stage is attained, it’s difficult to survive. One of the leading characteristics of the kidneys is to clear away the body of toxins or excess matter. So once this operation doesn’t take place correctly these toxin levels may increase in the blood inducing poisoning and illness.

The filtering capacity of the kidneys is termed the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and this gives a total indication of kidney operation, and is the examining used to suggest the level of kidney damage, which runs as follows: Stage 1 GFR 90 Suggests moderate kidney damage or normal filtering; Stage 2 GFR 60-89 Reveals a light decrease in kidney work; Stage 3 GFR 30-59 Suggests a moderate reduction in kidney operation which is considered early kidney failure; Stage 4 GFR 15-29 Indicates an intense decrease in kidney operation; Stage 5 GFR 14 or below indicates kidney failure or End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). This can also be viewed as chronic renal failure.

While it might take quite a while for signs and symptoms of kidney damage to appear, once the stage of chronic renal failure is hit, there are certainly many indications that are likely to take place. These could change between individuals in line with other health problems, but the most familiar signs and symptoms include high blood pressure level, fluid retention, fatigue, lack of appetite, anemia, headaches, itchy skin and urinary changes including foamy urine and extra urination during the night. Kidney operation can be evaluated by making use of blood and urine samples that measure different reasons of kidney performance. A mix of numerous results is the greatest way to calculate the entire filtering capacity of the kidneys, which will establish when treatment is required. » Read more: Facts On Chronic Renal Failure

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Acute Renal Failure Treatment

March 15th, 2011

The kidneys are one of the most vital organs of our body. Some important bodily functions that are carried out by the kidneys include excretion of unwanted waste products, elimination of extra fluid and maintaining electrolyte balance in the body. Acute renal failure is a condition where the working of the kidneys get disrupted all of a sudden. As a result, waste products, fluids and electrolyte get accumulated within the body. This is a harmful condition which if left untreated can be life threatening.

Causes of Acute Renal Failure

Acute renal failure mainly occurs for three major reasons. When normal blood flow to the kidneys decrease for some reasons, the kidneys fail to function normally. Heavy blood loss, heart disease, severe injuries, burns, bad infection, severe dehydration of the body are some of the factors that can affect blood flow to the kidneys. If the kidneys get damaged by some diseases or infections, it fails to carry out normal functions. Besides, there are some antibiotic medicines, pain relieving medicines, hypertension medicines which when taken for a prolonged period of time may have a damaging effect on the kidneys. In case, the urine flow through the kidneys get obstructed, it results in acute renal failure. Those who have bladder cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer, enlarged prostate gland, kidney stones tend to suffer from acute renal failure which triggered by urinary obstructions.
» Read more: Acute Renal Failure Treatment

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Posted in Medicine, Renal, Treatment